Use your best judgment to decide what additional information would be most helpful for the reader to locate the quoted material within the source. For example, you can use paragraph numbers, chapter/section numbers or names, slide numbers, etc. *Note: For sources with no page numbers, you can use other information from the source to indicate where the information is located. Jones stated that all ants crawl and snakes slither (personal communication, February 2, 2011). NOTE: personal communications citations are only in the text of your paper and NOT in your reference list.
Address it as a personal communication and list the date in parenthesis after the idea. Note: If information comes from an unpublished source, such as an interview or email communication, include the author’s first initial and last name as a part of the sentence. Lanning (2007) argues that “our most pressing fears tend to inform the genre of horror movies” (Introduction). The APA style guide has a specific format for abstract pages. Lanning (2007) argues that “our most pressing fears tend to inform the genre of horror movies” (Section 2). A good abstract summarizes the key points of your paper without providing unnecessary detail. Lanning (2007) argues that “our most pressing fears tend to inform the genre of horror movies” (Slide 8). Lanning (2007) argues that “our most pressing fears tend to inform the genre of horror movies” (para.
#HOW TO CENTER TEXT IN WORD FOR APA FULL#
According to APA, clip art images from Microsoft programs such as Word and Microsoft PowerPoint do not need a full citation. When reviewing the history of horror as a genre of film, it is worth noting that “our most pressing fears tend to inform the genre of horror movies” (Lanning, 2007, p. APA Citation Guide (7th Edition): Images, Charts, Graphs. Lanning (2007) argues that “our most pressing fears tend to inform the genre of horror movies” (p. Horror movies during the 1950s were preoccupied with the post-WWII world order and the increasingly threatening nature of technology (Miller, 2002). Some options for integrating In-Text Citations include: CITATION TYPEĪccording to Miller (2002), horror movies during the 1950s were preoccupied with the post-WWII world order and the increasingly threatening nature of technology.
#HOW TO CENTER TEXT IN WORD FOR APA HOW TO#
This section provides examples of how to use in-text citations within the body of your essay. The Writing Center provides an overview of how to create in-text citations and references for the mostĬommonly used types of sources. When using APA citation style, you must use both in-text citations and references.
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